Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776-1832), German ?
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776-1832), German physician who toured Europe and the United States popularizing phrenology. In the 19th century, Phrenology succeeded the ancient personality theory of the Four Humors and preceded 20th century psychology. Ca. 1
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10670429
Media ID
45221678
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1561px x 2100px
(675KB)
Credit
Mary Evans / Everett Collection
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Brains Functions Gaspar Healthcare Humors Johan Phrenology Preceded Pseudoscience Psychology Succeeded Temperaments Theories Theory Toured
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