Rubin in a castle sending a message to his loved with a cros

Rubin, Tyrolean ministerial from 12th century, in a castle sending a message to his loved with a crossbow. Codex Manesse (ca.1300) by Rudiger Manesse and his son Johannes. Miniature. Folio 169v. University of Heidelberg. Library. Germany

Codex Courtly Crossbow Feudal Feudalism Germanic Heidelberg Loved Manesse Message Ministerial Rubin Rudiger Send Sending Tyrolean Univeristy

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