Traditional Medicine

Thorn apple, Datura stramonium

Wood anemone, Anemone nemorosa

Petty spurge, Euphorbia peplus

White swallow-wort, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria

Mandrake, Mandragora officinarum

European birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis

Common rue, Ruta graveolens

Mandrake, Mandragora officinarum

St. Bruno's lily, Paradisea liliastrum

Indian barberry, Berberis aristata

Rose acacia, Robinia hispida

Indian crocus, Kaempferia rotunda

Shrubby rest-harrow, Ononis fruticosa

Shiny-leaf prickly-ash, Zanthoxylum nitidum

Imperial napoleona, Napoleonaea imperialis

Nganga or healer of the Kindgom of Congo