Artificial Hand Designed by Ambroise Par?, 1564
Woodcut, 1564. Artificial hand with method of attachment to forearm. Ambroise Par? (1510-1590) was a French surgeon, anatomist and inventor. He was royal surgeon for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III and is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology. He was a leader in surgical techniques and pioneered modern battlefield wound treatment. Battlefield medicine is the treatment of wounded soldiers in or near an area of combat. Civilian medicine has been greatly advanced by procedures that were first developed to treat the wounds inflicted during combat. Par? introduced the ligature of arteries instead of cauterization during amputation. He believed that phantom pains occurred in the brain. He contributed to the practice of surgical amputation and the design of limb prostheses. He died in 1590 from natural causes
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1510 1564 1590 Ambroise Ambrose Amputation Anatomist Arteries Artificial Attachment Casualty Forensic Forensics Ligature Limb Mechanical Method Pare Pathology Prosthetics Protheses Surgeon Surgery Surgical Woodblock Wound
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