Buffalo Soldiers, 25th Infantry Regiment, 1890
Entitled: Buffalo soldiers of the 25th Infantry, some wearing buffalo robes, Fort Keogh, Montana. Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the US 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. This nickname was given to the Negro Cavalry by the Native American tribes they fought in the Indian Wars. The term eventually became synonymous with all of the African American regiments formed in 1866: 9th Cavalry Regiment, 10th Cavalry Regiment, 24th Infantry Regiment, and 25th Infantry Regiment. Although several African American regiments were raised during the Civil War as part of the Union Army (including the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and the many United States Colored Troops Regiments), the Buffalo Soldiers were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular US Army. On September 6, 2005, Mark Matthews, who was the last living Buffalo Soldier, died at the age of 111. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Photographed by Charles Barthelmess, 1890
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All-black Buffalo Epromo02012019 Hides Infantryman Infantrymen Keogh Montana Negro Negroes Segregated Skins Twenty-fifth
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