Gerrit Moll Shakes Hand with John Dalton, 1834

John Dalton shaking hands with Gerrit Moll thanking him for defending British science, 1834. Gerard (Gerrit) Moll (1785 - 1838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. During the declinist controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalization. John Dalton (September 6, 1766 - July 27, 1844) was an English chemist, meteorologist and physicist. In the early 1800's he began his life's work culminating in his atomic theory that consists of five main points; 1) elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms, 2) atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties, thus atoms of different elements differ in size, mass, and other properties, 3) atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed, 4) atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds, and 5) in chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged. Dalton used his own symbols to visually represent the atomic structure of compounds. Many of the first compounds listed in the New System of Chemical Philosophy correspond to modern views, although many others do not. He died in 1844 at the age of 77

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12696338

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47669646

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3385px x 4200px (2.2MB)

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Wellcome Images/Science Source/Mary Evans