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 : Richard Trevithick, English Inventor


Richard Trevithick, English Inventor

Richard Trevithick (April 13, 1771 - April 22, 1833) was an English inventor and mining engineer. The son of a mining captain, he performed poorly in school, but went on to be an early pioneer in steam-powered rail. His most significant contribution was to the development of the first high pressure steam engine, he also built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive. On 21 February 1804 the world's first locomotive-hauled railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks, in Merthyr Tydfil in Wales. Turning his interests abroad, he also worked as a mining consultant in Peru and later explored parts of Costa Rica. Throughout his professional career, he went through many ups and downs, and at one point faced financial ruin, also suffering from the strong rivalry of many mining and steam engineers of the day. During the prime of his career, he was a well-respected and known figure in mining and engineering. He died in 1833 at the age of 62

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13344013
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© New York Public Library / Science Source / Mary Evans Picture Library
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1771 1833 Full-scale Pressure Steam-powered Trevithick


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