Simplicissimus, No 19, 12th May 1943

Simplicissimus No. 19, 12th May 1943, 48 Jahrgang. (Years of publication) (The name is a latin term meaning simplest and is the name given to the protagonist of a 17th-century novel, Der Abenteuerliche Simplicissimuss, in which a naive and innocent boy with the name Simplicissimus, navigates a corrupt 17th-century Europe). Simplicissimus was a long-running political satire magazine published continuously from 1896 through to September 1944, when, as for the majority of print publications in the Third Reich, paper shortages forced it to cease. The magazine was popular and known for its biting satire, attacking bourgeois morality, the church, civil servants, lawyers and the military. During the Weimar period it attacked the politics of the left and the right equally, including numerous Adolf Hitler caricatures, and these continued into 1933 even after the Nazis regime assumed power. However, later in 1933, Simplicissimus underwent Gleichschalting - the process of coordination and Nazification, which forced publications to align with National Socialist ideology and state control. This involved replacing journalists who didn't conform, sacking Jewish or those of non-Aryan descent and ensuring that all content served approved Nazi objectives. Following this Simplicissimus published increasing antisemitic, anti-British and anti-American material which hardened once Germany was at war. Simplicissimus was published from 4th April 1896 to No 37 to the 13th September 1944. The cover picture shows a Kangaroo, a symbol of Australia begging for help from its main Allies, England and the USA, with the title and text reading Alms for Australia - All windows remain closed; when you beg, the kangaroo comes! The German propaganda cartoon from 1943 is a piece of Axis media designed to sow disunity and demoralize the Allied forces by portraying Australia as a desperate and abandoned country dependent on American aid. It plays on Australian fears and anxieties during World War II, particularly concerns about a potential Japanese invasion and the shift in power dynamics within the Allied coalition

Alms Anti-american Axis Begging Coalition Concerns Dependent Desperate Dynamics Fears Kangaroo Long-running Particularly Portraying Potential Remain Shift Simplicissimus

Features In These Collections

> Contributors > WIN